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Getty ImagesBack in the Middle Ages in Europe, women's everyday dresses were typically full and forgiving enough to readily double as maternity wear. It wasn't until the early 14th century, when silhouettes started to follow the female form a bit more, that specific design elements were introduced to make clothing more pregnancy-friendly.
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Getty ImagesHere's another look at modest maternity style in the 13th century. Heavy materials like velvet became popular for dressing gowns at this time, which helped further conceal bumps.
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Wikimedia CommonsNo seams to take in or let out, just lace-up panels that could be loosened to accommodate a growing baby bump.
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Getty ImagesAprons, too, were commonly used to help hide a pregnant belly.
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Getty ImagesOvercoats had lace-up vents in the back, making them adjustable to fit.
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Heritage Images//Getty ImagesOne of the reasons maternity wear was not as important during the Renaissance era was that during a woman's later stages of pregnancy, she usually stayed home—meaning she would dress in robes and dressing gowns and had no need for clothing adjustments.
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Wikimedia CommonsThe first recorded maternity gown came about in the Baroque period and was called the "Adrienne," which featured an empire waist.
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Getty ImagesThe Adrienne style dress also consisted of folds under the waistline and flowing fabric that helped with a growing bump.
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Wikimedia CommonsBy the time we were approaching the Georgian period, the Adrienne dress had evolved to include a bib around the bust to make breastfeeding easier.
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Wikimedia CommonsAs the fashion in the 16th century required petticoats and corsets to attain the ideal figure, many women continued to wear corsets while pregnant.
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James GilrayThis dress features slits in the bust to permit women to more easily breastfeed their baby—a duty which was, for most of the 18th century, been delegated to a hired "wet nurse."
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Wikimedia CommonsMany women could not afford new clothes while expecting and had to make due with their previous wardrobe. In these cases, when their bump grew so big that letting out their back laces didn't work anymore, they would wear a shawl or scarf to hide the opening in the back of their dress.
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eBayAs dresses became fuller into the 1800s, a bump easily blended in with the silhouette.
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Wikimedia CommonsIn the thick of the Victorian era, pregnancy was considered a condition to be concealed. Enter: the maternity corset. This cringe-worthy garment was structured with whalebones and intended to restrict and minimize the appearance of a baby bump. And doctors endorsed them...
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GossardThe Gossard maternity corset's slogan promised "Better Babies," as women were convinced that the contraption would provide exercise that was necessary during pregnancy–while also promising to keep the figure looking trim.
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eBayJust add ruffles. No one will notice.
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eBayThe empire waist is back and this time it's complemented by a structured, heavy material.
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Getty ImagesIt's worth noting that most of the maternity style developments to this point were more or less exclusive to wealthy women. Women in poor or working class families typically just wore baggy, oversized dresses during their pregnancies.
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ArchiveAmericana.com"Clothes of Prospective Mothers Should Have Quality of Beauty as Well as of Comfort." A novel concept, indeed.
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Wikimedia CommonsSadly, the maternity corset was still a mainstay for expectant mothers well into the early 1900s.
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